Canada is a world-class nuclear nation, and nuclear energy plays a pivotal role in the Canadian and global energy mix, providing reliable, non-emitting energy to the grid while strengthening energy security for Canada and our allies and supporting sustainable economic growth. The sector employs over 89,000 people in Canada, contributes 15 percent of our national electricity supply and adds $22 billion to the economy every year. We have exported Canadian nuclear technology around the world, helping countries achieve energy security and avoiding over 30 million tonnes of pollution annually. In 2023, Canada was one of over 20 countries that signed a declaration at COP28 with the goal of tripling nuclear energy.
To ensure these benefits are realized safely and sustainably, the Government of Canada places the highest priority on protecting people and the environment when it comes to nuclear energy and technologies. This includes having responsible and transparent long-term management plans in place for waste, including through Canada’s world-class Nuclear Waste Management Organization (NWMO).
In accordance with the Nuclear Fuel Waste Act, the NWMO submitted its 2024 Annual Report, outlining continued progress in fulfilling its mandate and the implementation of Canada’s plan for the management of used nuclear fuel. A significant milestone was reached on November 28, 2024, when the NWMO announced the selection of the Wabigoon Lake Ojibway Nation–Ignace area as the site for Canada’s deep geological repository (DGR) for used nuclear fuel. This decision follows years of technical study, extensive community engagement and votes in both communities in favour of pursuing next steps in the project. Now that the site is selected, the DGR project will proceed to a comprehensive regulatory review. The NWMO also continued engagement with surrounding municipalities, First Nations and Métis communities, underscoring its commitment to broad and inclusive dialogue.
Throughout 2024, the NWMO advanced its work in safety, project readiness and reconciliation. The NWMO also deepened international partnerships, enhanced governance and transparency, and celebrated five years since adopting its Reconciliation Policy, marked by expanded training and increased use of Indigenous-led processes.
I invite you to learn more about the NWMO’s work through this report.
The Honourable Tim Hodgson, P.C., MP
Minister of Energy and Natural Resources
June 18, 2025